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Turkey in Foreign Press


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IHSAN YILMAZ ihsan.yilmaz@todayszaman.com Columnists
Is a new left possible in Turkey?

The greatest danger to Turkish democracy is the lack of proper leftist opposition. This gap has been filled by bureaucracy, but it is becoming obvious that when bureaucrats -- military or judicial -- meddle with politics, the very existence of the state is undermined. The military and judiciary are now aware that they have lost credibility in the eyes of the masses.  The Constitutional Court's latest verdict showed that 10 out 11 judges believe that the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) has become a focus of anti-secular activities.

But who took this seriously? Even the judges themselves do not believe their verdict and thus avoided closing the party. If we do not have an active, credible and popularly supported leftist party, the bureaucracy will be more bogged down by sophisticated socio-political realities as they are unable to renew themselves in tune with time and society. But is the prospect of such a leftist party a plausible one?

This is a difficult question. The left in Turkey unfortunately lacks credibility and, thus, popularity. Unless they analyze the root causes of this, leftist ideology will popularly continue to be hijacked by the nationalist Republican People's Party (CHP), which is everything but leftist. The main problem of the left in Turkey is that they do not speak the same language as the people. People do not understand what leftist parties stand for. We do not hear strong voices from leftist parties against social injustices, the terrible condition of the distribution of wealth, the bureaucratic oligarchy's illegitimate economic privileges and İstanbul big business' close relations with the state. Moreover, leftist parties in Turkey are not known as great supporters of freedoms, democracy, transparency and international standards. They apply double standards when it comes to the freedoms of others. Their language is full of anti-imperialist rhetoric, but this language is dated. In this age, the issues are more complicated and leftists could only challenge these by new readings and interpretations of Marx and other leftist theoreticians. Many leftists could not even arrive at the stage of social democracy, despite their rhetoric. Many of them dream of top-down revolutions. The ones who speak about the virtues of democracy fail democratic tests when critical issues arise.

The mindset and language of many Turkish leftists are also poisoned with Kemalism and/or laicism. They do not want to accept that if Mustafa Kemal Atatürk were a leftist, he was a postmodern everything. Leftists should first of all free themselves from the chains of Kemalism, which can only attract a maximum of 20 percent of the vote, a figure sure to go down with increased democracy in the country. The laicism issue is much more important as far as the ill fate of the leftists is concerned. Our leftists have learned by heart that "religion is the opium of the masses." This has legitimized them to stay away from religion, accepting religion's importance in people's lives and trying to understand the dynamics within the society. The most prominent characteristic of Turkish leftists is their aggressive anti-religious stance. They do not have to be pro-religion, but their discourse could have been more balanced, and a critical approach to religion or to its instrumental use in politics could have a place among many other important leftist arguments. But our leftists preferred to focus on anti-religious arguments, paving the way for an overwhelming majority of people perceiving the leftists as infidels and enemies of people's values. Our leftists have also chosen to stay ignorant of secularism. Ninety-five percent of the Turkish population does not have a problem with secularism as long as it is not applied in an aggressively anti-religious manner. The Ottomans had a secular state system -- even more secular than today's Turkey -- but you can discuss these issues intellectually neither with leftists nor with Kemalists. They become extremely emotional on these issues and start yelling instead of talking. And unfortunately even the Western media continue to think that the fight in Turkey is between pro-secularists and pro-Islamists. Ignorance is not only bliss, it is also universal.

10.08.2008
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Other Articles of the Columnist

  Is a new left possible in Turkey?
  Renewed Erdoğan and AK Party
  Dialogue with the 20 percent
  Ergenekon terror vis-à-vis Kemalism
  Post-Ergenekon Turkey
  Battling for the soul of Turkish law
  St. Erdoğan
  White army’s burden
  The real electorate: young military officers
  McCarthyist oligarchy
Columnists
ABDULHAMIT BILICI
ALI BULAC
ALI H. ASLAN
AMANDA PAUL
ANDREW FINKEL
ASIM ERDILEK
AYSE KARABAT
BERIL DEDEOGLU
BERK CEKTIR
BULENT KENES
BULENT KORUCU
CHARLOTTE MCPHERSON
DOGU ERGIL
EKREM DUMANLI
FATMA DISLI
FIKRET ERTAN
HASAN KANBOLAT
HUGH POPE
HUSEYIN GULERCE
IBRAHIM KALIN
IBRAHIM OZTURK
IHSAN DAGI
IHSAN YILMAZ
KERIM BALCI
KLAUS JURGENS
LALE SARIIBRAHIMOGLU
MEHMET KAMIS
MICHAEL KUSER
MUMTAZER TURKONE
MURAT YULEK
NICOLE POPE
OMER TASPINAR
PAT YALE
SAHIN ALPAY
SELCUK GULTASLI
SUAT KINIKLIOGLU
YAVUZ BAYDAR